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Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro ((:ˈaldo ˈmɔːro); September 23, 1916 – May 9, 1978) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician and the 38th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. He was one of Italy's longest-serving post-war Prime Ministers, holding power for a combined total of more than six years. A leader of ''Democrazia Cristiana'' (Christian Democracy, DC), Moro was considered an intellectual and a patient mediator, especially in the internal life of his party. He was kidnapped on March 16, 1978, by the Red Brigades (BR), a Marxist–Leninist urban guerilla organization, and killed after 55 days of captivity. ==Early career== Moro was born in Maglie, in the province of Lecce (Apulia), into a family from Ugento. At 4, he moved with his family to Milan, but they soon moved back to Apulia, where he gained a classical high school degree at ''Archita'' lyceum in Taranto. Till 1939 he studied Law at the University of Bari, an institution where he was later to hold the post of ordinary professor (equivalent to a tenured, full professor in the U.S. academic system) of philosophy of Law and Colonial Policy (1941) and of Criminal Law (1942). In 1935, he joined the Catholic university students' association (''Federazione Universitaria Cattolica Italiana'', FUCI) of Bari. In 1939, under approval of Giovanni Battista Montini whom he had befriended, Moro was chosen as president of the association; he kept the post till 1942, succeeded by Giulio Andreotti. During his university years Italy was under the Fascist government, and he took part in students competitions (''Littoriali della cultura e dell'arte'') organised by local fascist students' organisation (''Gioventù Universitaria Fascista'', GUF).〔Renato Moro, ''Aldo Moro negli anni della FUCI'', Studium 2008; Tiziano Torresi ''L'altra giovinezza. Gli universitari cattolici dal 1935 al 1940'', Cittadella editrice 2010〕 He then founded the periodical ''La Rassegna'', published in 1943–1945. In 1945, he married Eleonora Chiavarelli (1915–2010), with whom he had four children: Maria Fida (born 1946), Agnese (1952), Anna and Giovanni (1958). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aldo Moro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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